Thursday, July 19, 2012

UCLA Collaborates with GHEI in Malaria Prevention

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Malaria is one of the greatest health risks in Ghana, causing more illness and death among children in Bibiani District than any other disease.  Since 2006 GHEI has been distributing free insecticide-treated bed nets to the community. Trained Community Health Workers (CHWs) have been involved in every aspect of the intervention, from planning to distribution, promotion and community support.  GHEI has recently had the privilege of hosting volunteers Lisa Zhu and Judy Gbadebo, two UCLA medical students, in the village of Soroano, where for the past few weeks they have been carrying out extensive surveys on the use of bednets.  I had a chance to catch up with them and talk a bit about their work.

Can you describe your project for me?

JG: Yes, our project is basically going out and surveying bednet usage in the village of Soroano.

Lisa Zhu
LZ: They did the same survey last summer and the results were not that great, so they made a few changes to the CHWs’ follow-up visit program.  And so this year we wanted to see the progress of the program in general and if the changes made were effective in increasing bednet usage.  We surveyed 113 households in the village.  There was a household questionnaire, a women’s questionnaire for all women between 18 and 49, a children’s questionnaire for children under 5. For those children under 5 we also looked at malaria, diarrhea and respiratory illness, and we had three CHWs help us with this.

How does your project fit in with your studies at UCLA?

LZ: Not directly. UCLA doesn’t have a mandatory global health component, but since both of us are interested in global health, this counts as a summer research project and is a really great opportunity to get experience in global health research.

How did you first hear about Ghana Health and Education Initiative?

JG: The global health program at UCLA had a booth, and we talked about the summer programs that you could continue with over time, so that sparked my interest in applying for it.

What were your expectations for coming out and working in rural Ghana?

JG: In terms of the project, based on our readings on the interventions last year and since 2007, I anticipated that we would see more positive results; that there would be a positive trend.  I wasn’t sure how great that difference would be.

LZ:  Yeah, we had a pretty good idea of what we would be doing here, since a good deal of our project was set up beforehand. In terms of lifestyle, I knew it would be tough, but it’s hard to know what to expect until you actually get here.

What has been the greatest challenge in running your project?

Judy Gbadebo and GHEI Health Program Assistant Mensah Gyapong
JG:  Surprisingly, it’s gone rather smoothly!  One problem is that we’re used to being really punctual back home, and we would occasionally have some problems in scheduling.  One difficulty was trying to catch the families at home, since the majority of the community we’re surveying are farmers, so that made it difficult to always plan when people would be home and make sure we had the correct information on all the people we were surveying.

What do you feel is the most important thing you’ve learned from this experience?

JG: I was really amazed by the CHWs' and Mensah’s (GHEI Health Program Assistant) passion for their community.  It was amazing to see how self-sacrificing they were.  They would help with this project over going to farm, and that’s their livelihood. Seeing that just re-emphasized my passion for helping out my community as a future physician.  Also, this experience really showed me the importance of collaboration in our work and the value of working well as a team.

LZ: Agreed!

Thanks Lisa and Judy, and keep up the great work!

 
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